@font-face{font-family:Playfair Display;src:url(/fonts/playfair-display-400.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:Playfair Display;src:url(/fonts/playfair-display-700.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;src:url(/fonts/dm-sans-400.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;src:url(/fonts/dm-sans-500.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:DM Sans;src:url(/fonts/dm-sans-700.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Thai;src:url(/fonts/ibm-plex-sans-thai-400.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+E00-E7F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Thai;src:url(/fonts/ibm-plex-sans-thai-500.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+E00-E7F}@font-face{font-family:IBM Plex Sans Thai;src:url(/fonts/ibm-plex-sans-thai-700.woff2)format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+E00-E7F}@font-face{font-family:Noto Serif Thai;src:url(/fonts/noto-serif-thai-700.woff2)format("woff2-variations");font-weight:100 900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;unicode-range:U+E00-E7F}:root{--font-display:"Playfair Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-body:"DM Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;--bg:#fbfaf9;--fg:#22222a;--primary:#17171c;--secondary:#f1f0ee;--accent:#edebe9;--border:#e8e6e3;--muted:#a3998f;--destructive:#ef4343;--radius:.25rem;--radius-md:.5rem;--radius-lg:.75rem;--max-w:1200px;--max-w-narrow:800px;--shadow-sm:0 1px 2px #0000000a;--shadow-md:0 4px 12px #0000000f;--shadow-lg:0 8px 24px #00000014;--shadow-hover:0 12px 32px #0000000d;--transition-fast:.2s ease;--transition-base:.5s ease-out}html[lang=th]{--font-display:"Noto Serif Thai", "Playfair Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-body:"IBM Plex Sans Thai", "DM Sans", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--fg);background-color:var(--bg);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7}::-webkit-scrollbar{width:4px;height:4px}::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:0 0}::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:var(--border);border-radius:2px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--primary);letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.15}html[lang=th] h1,html[lang=th] h2,html[lang=th] h3,html[lang=th] h4,html[lang=th] h5,html[lang=th] h6{letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.25}h1{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,5vw,3.5rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3.5vw,2.5rem)}h3{font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2.5vw,1.75rem)}h4{font-size:1.25rem}p{color:var(--fg);margin-bottom:1rem}a{color:var(--primary);transition:opacity var(--transition-fast);text-decoration:none}a:hover{opacity:.7}strong,b{font-weight:700}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.container{width:100%;max-width:var(--max-w);margin:0 auto;padding:0 1.5rem}.container--narrow{max-width:var(--max-w-narrow)}.section{padding:5rem 0}.section--sm{padding:3rem 0}.section--lg{padding:7rem 0}.grid{gap:2rem;display:grid}.grid--2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.grid--3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.grid--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr)}@media (width<=768px){.grid--2,.grid--3,.grid--4{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media (width>=769px) and (width<=1024px){.grid--3,.grid--4{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}.btn{font-family:var(--font-body);border-radius:var(--radius);cursor:pointer;transition:all var(--transition-base);white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #0000;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.75rem 1.75rem;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.btn:hover{opacity:1}.btn--primary{background:var(--primary);color:var(--bg);border-color:var(--primary)}.btn--primary:hover{background:var(--fg);box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);transform:translateY(-1px)}.btn--secondary{color:var(--primary);border-color:var(--border);background:0 0}.btn--secondary:hover{background:var(--secondary);box-shadow:var(--shadow-sm)}.btn--lg{padding:1rem 2.25rem;font-size:1rem}.card{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);transition:all var(--transition-base);background:#fff;padding:2rem}.card:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-hover);transform:translateY(-2px)}.label{font-family:var(--font-body);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-block}.prose{max-width:65ch;line-height:1.8}.prose p{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.prose h2{margin-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.prose h3{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:.75rem}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding-left:1.5rem}.prose li{margin-bottom:.5rem}.prose blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--primary);color:var(--muted);margin:2rem 0;padding-left:1.5rem;font-style:italic}.prose code{background:var(--secondary);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:.125rem .375rem;font-size:.875em}.prose pre{background:var(--primary);color:var(--bg);border-radius:var(--radius-md);margin-bottom:1.5rem;padding:1.5rem;overflow-x:auto}.prose pre>code{all:unset}.prose hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin:2.5rem 0}.prose img{border-radius:var(--radius-md);margin:2rem 0}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-muted{color:var(--muted)}.text-balance{text-wrap:balance}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem}.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-3{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:2rem}.mb-6{margin-bottom:3rem}.mt-2{margin-top:1rem}.mt-4{margin-top:2rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.flex{display:flex}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.gap-1{gap:.5rem}.gap-2{gap:1rem}.gap-3{gap:1.5rem}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}@media (width<=768px){.section{padding:3rem 0}.section--lg{padding:4rem 0}.hide-mobile{display:none!important}}@media (width>=769px){.hide-desktop{display:none!important}}.site-header[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{z-index:100;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);background:#fbfaf9f2;position:sticky;top:0}.header-inner[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;height:4rem;display:flex}.logo[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--primary);align-items:center;gap:.5rem;font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.logo[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover{opacity:1}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{align-items:center;gap:.25rem;list-style:none;display:flex}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{color:var(--fg);border-radius:var(--radius);transition:background var(--transition-fast), color var(--transition-fast);align-items:center;gap:.25rem;padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.nav-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover,.nav-links[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs].active{background:var(--secondary);opacity:1}.dropdown[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{position:relative}.dropdown-menu[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-md);min-width:180px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-md);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:all var(--transition-fast);background:#fff;padding:.5rem;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;transform:translateY(4px)}.dropdown[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover .dropdown-menu[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs],.dropdown[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:focus-within .dropdown-menu[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0)}.dropdown-menu[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{color:var(--fg);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:.5rem .75rem;font-size:.875rem;display:block}.dropdown-menu[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:hover{background:var(--secondary);opacity:1}.header-actions[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{align-items:center;gap:.75rem;display:flex}.language-switcher[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius);background:#fff;align-items:center;display:inline-flex;overflow:hidden}.language-switcher[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{min-width:2.5rem;height:2.25rem;color:var(--muted);justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:0 .625rem;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:500;display:inline-flex}.language-switcher[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs].active{background:var(--primary);color:var(--bg);opacity:1}.mobile-language[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{width:100%;margin-bottom:.75rem}.mobile-language[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{flex:1}.mobile-toggle[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius);width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem;color:var(--fg);cursor:pointer;background:0 0;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}.nav-mobile[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border-top:1px solid var(--border);background:var(--bg);padding:1rem 1.5rem 1.5rem}.nav-mobile[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] ul[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{list-style:none}.nav-mobile[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]>ul[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]>li[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]>a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]:not(.btn){color:var(--fg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--border);padding:.75rem 0;font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;display:block}.mobile-sub[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{padding-left:1rem}.mobile-sub[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{color:var(--muted);padding:.5rem 0;font-size:.875rem;display:block}.mobile-cta[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{padding-top:1rem}.language-hint[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{border-top:1px solid var(--border);background:#fff}.language-hint-inner[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{min-height:2.75rem;color:var(--muted);justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;font-size:.875rem;display:flex}.language-hint[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] a[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{color:var(--primary);font-weight:500}.language-hint[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs] button[data-astro-cid-nen7h5rs]{color:var(--muted);font:inherit;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0}.site-footer[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{border-top:1px solid var(--border);background:#fff;padding:4rem 0 2rem}.footer-grid[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:3rem;display:grid}@media (width<=768px){.footer-grid[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem}}.footer-logo[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{font-family:var(--font-display);color:var(--primary);align-items:center;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.footer-tagline[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--muted);max-width:280px;font-size:.9375rem;line-height:1.6}.footer-col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] h4[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{font-family:var(--font-body);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:500}.footer-col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] ul[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{list-style:none}.footer-col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] li[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{margin-bottom:.5rem}.footer-col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--fg);transition:color var(--transition-fast);font-size:.9375rem}.footer-col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover{opacity:.7}.footer-bottom[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{border-top:1px solid var(--border);margin-top:3rem;padding-top:1.5rem}.footer-bottom[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] p[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--muted);font-size:.8125rem}